Rewilding-Based Planning Against Ecocide: A Strategic Response to Infrastructure-Led Ecological Degradation in Northern Istanbul (2006-2025)

Abstract

This study critically analyses the ecological damage caused by mega-projects and uncontrolled urbanization in northern Istanbul between 2006 and 2025. It develops a strategic framework based on rewilding principles to address these issues. The research comprehensively examines the ecological changes triggered by infrastructure projects such as the Third Airport, the Northern Marmara Highway, and the Istanbul Canal, supported by spatial data analysis. The study examines how urban development affects water systems, forests, and wildlife connections. It combines urban political ecology, post-humanist ideas, and a planning approach focusing on rewilding. One of the main contributions of this study is that it introduces the concept of rewilding as a spatial planning approach adapted to Istanbul's unique ecological context. The idea is shown through a design proposal for a national architecture competition about the K & uuml;& ccedil;& uuml;k & ccedil;ekmece Lagoon Basin. The conclusion highlights how this proposal could help restore Istanbul's ecological systems, boost biodiversity, and improve climate resilience. It also acknowledges the challenges from institutions and laws, stressing the need to reconnect city residents with nature. Positioning rewilding as an ecological and socio-spatial strategy, this research offers a critical perspective on how cities like Istanbul can resist environmental degradation and build a more sustainable urban future.