İşletme Fakültesi

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Citation Count: 0
Implementation of a SDN (Software defined network)
(International Institute of Informatics and Systemics IIIS, 2014) Dağ, Hasan; Dağ, Tamer; Dağ, Tamer; Dağ, Hasan
Improving resource efficiency enhancing network security and achieving simpler network management have become the main goals for networking in the previous years. To accomplish these ideas an efficient routing traffic monitoring access control and server load balancing systems need to be designed. However these objectives make the optimization and management of networks rather difficult. In this paper Software Defined Networks (SDN) an alternative way for creating an optimized network by taking into account the difficulties met today is introduced. Software Defined Networks provide the separation of control and data planes for the switches which allows programming for a customized control plane. With simplified network management through SDN it can be possible to dynamically adjust the behavior of the network equipment independently from equipment manufacturers. New mechanisms with new potential benefits can easily be explored and used. Quality of Service and network security problems can be solved rapidly. In this paper it is described how to build a virtualized SDN in order to show the benefits of SDN over a distributed network. Virtualization can provide deployment and delivery flexibility cost savings and improved user experience.
Citation Count: 11
Strategic Early Warning System for the French milk market: A graph theoretical approach to foresee volatility
(Elsevier, 2017) Bisson, Christophe; Diner, Öznur Yaşar
This paper presents a new approach for developing a Strategic Early Warning System aiming to better detect and interpret weak signals. We chose the milk market as a case study in line with the recent call from the EU Commission for governance tools which help to better address such highly volatile markets. Furthermore on the first of April 2015 the new Common Agricultural Policy ended quotas for milk which led to a milk crisis in the EU. Thus we collaborated with milk experts to get their inputs for a new model to analyse the competitive environment. Consequently we constructed graphs to represent the major factors that affect the milk industry and the relationships between them. We obtained several network measures for this social network such as centrality and density. Some factors appear to have the largest major influence on all the other graph elements while others strongly interact in cliques. Any detected changes in any of these factors will automatically impact the others. Therefore scanning ones competitive environment can allow an organisation to get an early warning to help it avoid an issue (as much as possible) and/or seize an opportunity before its competitors. We conclude that Strategic Early Warning Systems as a corporate foresight approach utilising graph theory can strengthen the governance of markets. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Citation Count: 18
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Data Using Deep Learning: Early Detection of COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy
(Ieee-Inst Electrıcal Electronıcs Engıneers Inc, 2020) Aydın, Mehmet Nafiz; Aydın, Mehmet Nafiz; Öğrenci, Arif Selçuk
Unsupervised anomaly detection for spatio-temporal data has extensive use in a wide variety of applications such as earth science, traffic monitoring, fraud and disease outbreak detection. Most real-world time series data have a spatial dimension as an additional context which is often expressed in terms of coordinates of the region of interest (such as latitude - longitude information). However, existing techniques are limited to handle spatial and temporal contextual attributes in an integrated and meaningful way considering both spatial and temporal dependency between observations. In this paper, a hybrid deep learning framework is proposed to solve the unsupervised anomaly detection problem in multivariate spatio-temporal data. The proposed framework works with unlabeled data and no prior knowledge about anomalies are assumed. As a case study, we use the public COVID-19 data provided by the Italian Department of Civil Protection. Northern Italy regions' COVID-19 data are used to train the framework; and then any abnormal trends or upswings in COVID-19 data of central and southern Italian regions are detected. The proposed framework detects early signals of the COVID-19 outbreak in test regions based on the reconstruction error. For performance comparison, we perform a detailed evaluation of 15 algorithms on the COVID-19 Italy dataset including the state-of-the-art deep learning architectures. Experimental results show that our framework shows significant improvement on unsupervised anomaly detection performance even in data scarce and high contamination ratio scenarios (where the ratio of anomalies in the data set is more than 5%). It achieves the earliest detection of COVID-19 outbreak and shows better performance on tracking the peaks of the COVID-19 pandemic in test regions. As the timeliness of detection is quite important in the fight against any outbreak, our framework provides useful insight to suppress the resurgence of local novel coronavirus outbreaks as early as possible.

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