Browsing by Author "Ahmed, Suhaib"

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A Nano-Scale Quantum-Dot Multiplexer Architecture for Logic Units in Internet of Things Healthcare Systems
(Elsevier, 2025) Safoev, Nuriddin; Karimov, Madjit; Ahmadpour, Seyed-Sajad; Zohaib, Muhammad; Tashev, Komil; Ahmed, Suhaib
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a propelling technological shift that enables seamless networking between billions of physical devices across healthcare sectors, agriculture, smart cities, and industrial production lines. By integrating embedded sensors, actuators, and communication modules, IoT systems can gather real-time data, leading to better operational decisions and improved efficiency in healthcare systems. The rapid growth of IoT devices creates three main operational challenges related to power usage, efficiency, and thermal management requirements. The demand for more efficient, compact, high-speed, and energy-efficient devices poses significant challenges for these systems. Traditional complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-based architectures struggle to meet these demanding requirements, representing a major barrier to the development of reliable and scalable next-generation IoT systems. This research demonstrates Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) nanotechnology as an alternative solution because it performs logical operations through electron positioning rather than conventional current flow. This paper proposes a modified version of a QCA-based multiplexer design (MUX) since digital logic systems require these signal routing elements for operation. The fundamental 2:1 MUX is established using QCA cell-interaction principles, and then 4:1 and 8:1 QCA MUXs are designed through hierarchical expansion. The suggested modified MUX devices operate on a compact scale with minimal cells to reduce the occupied area compared to current MUX designs. The research outcomes demonstrate that QCA circuits hold promising potential for creating energy-saving, powerful, and scalable computational platforms for future IoT healthcare systems.
Citation - WoS: 13
Citation - Scopus: 15
A New Design of a Digital Filter for an Efficient Field Programmable Gate Array Using Quantum Dot Technology
(Elsevier, 2024) Taghavirashidizadeh, Ali; Ahmadpour, Seyed-Sajad; Ahmed, Suhaib; Navimipour, Nima Jafari; Kassa, Sankit Ramkrishna; Yalcin, Senay; Computer Engineering; 05. Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences; 01. Kadir Has University
Digital filtering algorithms are most frequently used to implement generic-based Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) chips, which are used for higher sampling rates. In the filtering structure, delay and occupied areas play a vital role. Since the existing structures suffered from shortcomings such as high delay and high occupied area, implementing a high-performance digital filter circuit with high speed and low occupied area based on unique technology can significantly improve the performance of whole FPGA structures. One of the best technologies to implement this vital structure to solve these shortcomings is quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) technology. This paper presents several new efficient full adders for digital filter applications based on quantum technology, including a multiplier, AND gate, and accumulator. The QCADesigner 2.0.3 tool is used to create and validate the suggested designs. According to the results, all designed circuits have simple structures with few quantum cells, low area, and low latency.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 1
A New Fault-Tolerance Majority Voter Circuit for Quantum-Based Nano-Scale Digital Systems
(Springer, 2025) Ahmadpour, Seyed-Sajad; Navimipour, Nima Jafari; Mosleh, Mohammad; Noorallahzadeh, Mojtaba; Kassa, Sankit; Ahmed, Suhaib; Computer Engineering; 05. Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences; 01. Kadir Has University
Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) technology has gained attention lately due to its ability to reduce energy dissipation and minimize circuit area. However, the existing research shows that a critical challenge arises from the lack of circuit resistance in QCA systems when confronted with defects. This issue directly impacts circuit stability and output generation. Moreover, the 3-input majority gate (MV3) is a foundational component within QCA circuits, making its improvement crucial for developing fault-tolerant circuits. One approach is to design MV3 that incorporates essential quantum cells within a single clock cycle. Thus, this paper presents a unique cellular structure for the MV3 gate, utilizing simple quantum cells. The proposed gate, comprising only twelve cells, serves as a building block for QCA circuits. It boasts several key features, including low power consumption, efficient output polarity (+/- 9.93e00-1), and high reliability. Furthermore, to show the efficiency of the suggested gate, it is employed in realizing a 2:1 multiplexer and a full adder/subtractor. Lastly, the proposed MV3 gate is utilized to develop a simultaneous multi-logic gate which is producing several vital digital circuits, such as AND, OR, NOT, NAND, Copy, Subtractor, and Adder. The circuits are designed using QCADesigner and QCAPro, with power estimation included in the process. The comparative analysis reveals that the proposed structures significantly enhance the trade-off between complexity, fault tolerance, and power consumption compared to previous designs.