YOLSUZLUĞUN VERGİSEL ARAÇLARLA ÖNLENMESİ
Loading...
Date
2014
Authors
Şener, Orhan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Gazi Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi
Open Access Color
OpenAIRE Downloads
OpenAIRE Views
Abstract
Kamusal mal ve hizmetlerin temel ekonomik özellikleri, gelişmekte olan
ülkelerin en önemli sosyo ekonomik sorunu olan yolsuzluğun en önemli nedendir.
Bölünemezlik, birlikte tüketim ve hizmetten yararlanmanın dışlanamaması gibi bu
özellikler yolsuzluğu teşvik edici bedava yararlanma motivasyonuna yol açmaktadır. Bu
çalışmamda Yolsuzlukla mücadele için 1960lı 1970li yıllarda Avrupa’nın tamamında
refah ya da sosyal devletin oluşması amacıyla sıkı bir biçimde uygulamaya konulan
Servet vergilemesini önermekteyim. Bu uygulamaya göre, % 2 ya da % 3 gibi düşük
bir oranla uyğulanan genel ve özel bir Servet vergilemesiyle Avrupa ülkelerinde bir
yandan gelir dağılımı iyileştirilirken, ayrıca yolsuzluk önemli ölçüde kontrol altına
alınmıştır. Servet vergilemesine ek olarak ayrıca ülkemizde büyük çapta yolsuzluklara
yol açan kent rantlarını azaltmak amacıyla ise, kıymet artışı ve ve sermaye kazançları
vergisini de önermekteyim. Bütün bu vergisel önlemlere ek olarak, sonuç bölümünde
özetlediğimiz gibi ALmanya’da yolsuzluk suçları için uygulanan özel yargılama usulü
ile bazı yönetsel önlemleri de önermekteyim.
Some characteristics of public goods and services are the main reasons of the corruption, which is the worst socio-economic problem in developing countries. Those characteristics of public services such as indivisibility, collective consumption and non exclusion result in free rider motivation leading to corruption. In order to cope with the corruption, I introduce wealth taxation, which was strictly applied in European countries in establishing the welfare or social state in 1960s and 1970s. Accordingly, a general and specifi c wealth tax imposed on taxpayers with such a very low rate, let’s say 2 or 3 percent, not only improved income distribution, but also reduced the corruption all over the European countries. In addition to wealth taxation, I also propose a special assessment and capital gains taxes to reduce the city rents, which leads the grand corruption. I also suggest to take some administrative and legal measures, as being applied effi ciently in Germany, summarized in conclusion.
Some characteristics of public goods and services are the main reasons of the corruption, which is the worst socio-economic problem in developing countries. Those characteristics of public services such as indivisibility, collective consumption and non exclusion result in free rider motivation leading to corruption. In order to cope with the corruption, I introduce wealth taxation, which was strictly applied in European countries in establishing the welfare or social state in 1960s and 1970s. Accordingly, a general and specifi c wealth tax imposed on taxpayers with such a very low rate, let’s say 2 or 3 percent, not only improved income distribution, but also reduced the corruption all over the European countries. In addition to wealth taxation, I also propose a special assessment and capital gains taxes to reduce the city rents, which leads the grand corruption. I also suggest to take some administrative and legal measures, as being applied effi ciently in Germany, summarized in conclusion.
Description
Keywords
Kamusal hizmetler, Bedava yararlanma motivasyonu, Servet vergilemesi, Özel kıymet artşı vergisi, Alman yargılama modeli, Public services, Free rider motivation, Wealth taxation, Special assassment tax, Legal process in Germany
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Fields of Science
Citation
0
WoS Q
N/A
Scopus Q
N/A
Source
Volume
18
Issue
2
Start Page
395
End Page
408