Migration in Climate Fiction Movies
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Date
2019
Authors
Güney, Nazife Ebru
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Publisher
Kadir Has Üniversitesi
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Abstract
BU ÇALIŞMA İKLİM KURGU FİLMLERDE GÖÇ KAVRAMINI, UNHEIMLICH, ISSIZLIK (DESOLATION) VE NUH'UN GEMİSİ KAVRAMLARIYLA BİRLİKTE İNCELEMEYİ AMAÇLAMIŞTIR. KALİTATİF KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ARAŞTIRMA YÖNTEMLERİNİ BENİMSEYEN BU ARAŞTIRMADA GÖÇ OLGUSUNU İŞLEYEN İKLİM KURGU FİLMLER İNCELENMİŞTİR. ARAŞTIRMANIN İLK KISMINDA İKLİM KURGU, BU ANLATIMA YAKIN FİLM TÜRLERİ İLE BENZERLİKLERİ VE FARKLILIKLARI ORTAYA KOYULARAK TANIMLANMIŞTIR. BUNUNLA BİRLİKTE İKLİM KURGU FİLMLERİN AYRI BİR TÜR (GENRE) OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ KONUSU TARTIŞILMIŞTIR. İKİNCİ KISIMDA İKLİM KURGU FİLMLER, DOĞAL ÇEVRELERİ, ANA KAHRAMANLARI VE ÇÖZÜM BÖLÜMLERİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMİŞTİR. BU ÇALIŞMANIN SONUÇLARI GÖÇ KAVRAMINI ELE ALAN İKLİM KURGU FİLMLERİN KÜRESEL ISINMA VE İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ SORUNLARI HAKKINDA TÜR (GENRE) FİLMLERİNDE OLDUĞU GİBİ KENDİNE ÖZGÜ SONLARI OLMADIĞINI BELİRTİR. TÜR KODLARI VE GELENEĞİ YARATMAKTAN ÇOK, BU OLGULARI DİSTOPİK BİR DÜNYA KURMAK İÇİN KULLANDIĞI GÖZLEMLENMİŞTİR. BU FİLMLERİN ANLATILARINDAKİ KIRILMALARA İŞARET EDEN BU DURUM İKLİM KURGU'NUN BİR TÜR (GENRE) DEĞİL BİR KİP (MODALITY) OLARAK ELE ALINMASI GEREKTİĞİNİ GÖSTERMEKTEDİR. Anahtar Sözcükler: göç, iklim kurgu, unheimlich
THIS STUDY AIMS TO UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF MIGRATION IN CLIMATE FICTION FILMS THROUGH THE NOTIONS OF UNHOMELY, DESOLATION AND NOAH'S ARK. IT ADOPTS QUALITATIVE COMPARATIVE APPROACH WHERE CLIMATE FICTION FILMS THAT DEAL WITH MIGRATION ARE ANALYZED. IN THE FIRST PART OF THIS STUDY, THE TERM CLIMATE FICTION IS CLEARLY DEFINED REGARDING ITS SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN OTHER RELATED GENRES. THEN, THE ISSUE WHETHER CLIMATE FICTION CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A NEW GENRE IS DISCUSSED. IN THE SECOND PART, CLIMATE FICTION FILMS ARE ANALYZED THROUGH EXAMINIG THEIR ENVIRONMENT, PROTAGONISTS AND RESOLUTIONS. THE FINDINGS OF THIS STUDY INDICATE THAT CLIMATE FICTION MOVIES DEALING WITH ISSUE OF MIGRATION DO NOT HAVE SPECIFIC RESOLUTION ABOUT THE PROBLEMS OF CLIMATE CHANGE RESULTING FROM GLOBAL WARMING AS GENRE FILM DOES. RATHER THEY USE THESE ISSUES TO CREATE A DYSTOPIAN SETTING NOT TO CREATE CODES OR CONVENTIONS. IN THIS CONTEXT, THEIR NARRATION FAILS TO A POINT WHERE CLIMATE FICTION CANNOT BE SPECIFIED AS A GENRE BUT A MODALITY. Keywords: migration, cli-fi, climate fiction, unhomely, unheimlich
THIS STUDY AIMS TO UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF MIGRATION IN CLIMATE FICTION FILMS THROUGH THE NOTIONS OF UNHOMELY, DESOLATION AND NOAH'S ARK. IT ADOPTS QUALITATIVE COMPARATIVE APPROACH WHERE CLIMATE FICTION FILMS THAT DEAL WITH MIGRATION ARE ANALYZED. IN THE FIRST PART OF THIS STUDY, THE TERM CLIMATE FICTION IS CLEARLY DEFINED REGARDING ITS SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN OTHER RELATED GENRES. THEN, THE ISSUE WHETHER CLIMATE FICTION CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A NEW GENRE IS DISCUSSED. IN THE SECOND PART, CLIMATE FICTION FILMS ARE ANALYZED THROUGH EXAMINIG THEIR ENVIRONMENT, PROTAGONISTS AND RESOLUTIONS. THE FINDINGS OF THIS STUDY INDICATE THAT CLIMATE FICTION MOVIES DEALING WITH ISSUE OF MIGRATION DO NOT HAVE SPECIFIC RESOLUTION ABOUT THE PROBLEMS OF CLIMATE CHANGE RESULTING FROM GLOBAL WARMING AS GENRE FILM DOES. RATHER THEY USE THESE ISSUES TO CREATE A DYSTOPIAN SETTING NOT TO CREATE CODES OR CONVENTIONS. IN THIS CONTEXT, THEIR NARRATION FAILS TO A POINT WHERE CLIMATE FICTION CANNOT BE SPECIFIED AS A GENRE BUT A MODALITY. Keywords: migration, cli-fi, climate fiction, unhomely, unheimlich