Soğuk savaş sonrası dönemde Rusya'nın güvenlik politikaları bunun ABD ve Türkiye'ye etkisi

Abstract

Kökleri Slav ailesine dayanan Rusya, dünya siyaset sahnesinde her zaman önemli bir aktör olarak varlığını sürdürmüstür. Çarlık Rusyası'yla ciddi anlamda varlığını hissettirmistir. Çarlık Rusyası'nın yıkılışıyla, Sovyet Rusyası (SSCB) adıyla yeniden uluslararsı sistemde yerini almıstır.As Russia's roots extend to slavonic it has always played an important role in World Policy. It has proved its presence seriously on its Czardom period. As Czardom collapsed it was reformed as USSR (United Soviet Socialist Republics) an international formation. It had become one of the two superpowers during The Cold War and played very important role in the formation of Global Security Policies. Also Russia's Security Policies affected the formation of The Center for Interneational Security and Cooperation(CISAC) and was influential in the formation of Foreign Policies of many countries including Turkey, EU and USA. NATO is shown as a model for the most known and most efficient Security Cooperation as the result of these Policies. As every country has collapsed in the history, The Soviet Union has also collapsed but this time The World has witnessed a collapse of a country without any wars. The collapse of USSR brought about the reformation of International System. Bipolar World from The Cold War has become Unipolar World in the leading of US. As the collapse of USSR, Russian Federation has gained time to recover its power by following more balanced and friendly policies with Turkey, EU and USA. Especially the Security Policies followed on Putin Period was perceived to be the signs of Recover of Russia. It is obviously seen that Russia has occupied its place as Great Power and is pushing ahead to become a Super Power. It's supposed that Russia will use its underground and overground sources effectively to achieve The Goal. More particularly its Policies on Energy Sources will determine its relationships with especially EU Countries, USA and Turkey. As we glance at its background on history the uppcoming years will show us that Russia will play efficient roles again.