Browsing by Author "Misra, Neeraj Kumar"

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Citation - WoS: 30
Citation - Scopus: 34
A Cost- and Energy-Efficient Sram Design Based on a New 5 I-P Majority Gate in Qca Nanotechnology
(Elsevier, 2024) Kassa, Sankit; Ahmadpour, Seyed-Sajad; Lamba, Vijay; Misra, Neeraj Kumar; Navimipour, Nima Jafari; Kotecha, Ketan; Computer Engineering; 05. Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences; 01. Kadir Has University
Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is a revolutionary paradigm in the Nano-scale VLSI market with the potential to replace the traditional Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor system. To demonstrate its usefulness, this article provides a QCA-based innovation structure comprising a 5-input (i-p) Majority Gate, which is one of the basic gates in QCA, and a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell with set and reset functionalities. The suggested design, with nominal clock zones, provides a reliable, compact, efficient, and durable configuration that helps achieve the optimal size and latency while decreasing power consumption. Based on the suggested 5 i-p majority gate, the realized SRAM architecture improves energy dissipation by 33.95 %, cell count by 31.34 %, and area by 33.33 % when compared to the most recent design designs. Both the time and the cost have been decreased by 30 % and 53.95 %, respectively.
Citation - WoS: 15
Citation - Scopus: 18
A Nano-Design of a Quantum-Based Arithmetic and Logic Unit for Enhancing the Efficiency of the Future Iot Applications
(Aip Publishing, 2025) Ahmadpour, Seyed Sajad; Zaker, Maryam; Navimipour, Nima Jafari; Misra, Neeraj Kumar; Zohaib, Muhammad; Kassa, Sankit; Hakimi, Musawer; Computer Engineering; 05. Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences; 01. Kadir Has University
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an infrastructure of interconnected devices that gather, monitor, analyze, and distribute data. IoT is an inevitable technology for smart city infrastructure to ensure seamless communication across multiple nodes. IoT, with its ubiquitous application in every sector, ranging from health-care to transportation, energy, education, and agriculture, comes with serious challenges as well. Among the most significant ones is security since the majority of IoT devices do not encrypt normal data transmissions, making it easier for the network to breach and leak data. Traditional technologies such as CMOS and VLSI have the added disadvantage of consuming high energy, further creating avenues for security threats for IoT systems. To counter such problems, we require a new solution to replace traditional technologies with a secure IoT. In contrast to traditional solutions, quantum-based approaches offer promising solutions by significantly reducing the energy footprint of IoT systems. Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is one such approach and is an advanced nano-technology that exploits quantum principles to achieve complex computations with the advantages of high speed, less occupied area, and low power consumption. By reducing the energy requirements to a minimum, QCA technology makes IoT devices secure. This paper presents a QCA-based Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) as a solution to IoT security problems. The proposed ALU includes more than 12 logical and arithmetic operations and is designed using majority gates, XOR gates, multiplexers, and full adders. The proposed architecture, simulated in QCADesigner 2.0.3, achieves an improvement of 60.45% and 66.66% in cell count and total occupied area, respectively, compared to the best of the existing designs, proving to be effective and efficient.
A New Design of Arithmetic and Logic Unit for Enhancing the Security of Future Internet of Things Devices Using Quantum-Dot Technology
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2025) Zaker, Maryam; Ahmadpour, Seyed Sajad; Navimipour, Nima Jafari; Zohaib, Muhammad; Misra, Neeraj Kumar; Kassa, Sankit; Alsaleh, Omar I.; Computer Engineering; 05. Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences; 01. Kadir Has University
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected devices that collect, monitor, analyze, and exchange data. This technology plays a crucial role in the smart city infrastructure by seamlessly interconnecting various nodes. The extensive application and recognition of IoT across multiple city domains, such as healthcare, transportation, energy, education, and agriculture, bring significant challenges, with security among the most pressing. Traditional hardware technologies like Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) and Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) suffer from limitations such as high power consumption and insufficient scalability, which hinder secure and sustainable IoT deployment. Such limitations have prompted the need to seek other technologies that would serve the dual purpose of providing security as well as energy. Quantum-based technologies can become adequate candidates offering promising solutions to make IoT devices and sustainable systems more secured. Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) has been proposed as a nanotechnology with the potential of consuming ultra-low powers, less area, and high-speed operation. QCA enhances security through sustainable computing objectives by minimizing energy usage. To improve the future security and efficiency of IoT hardware, this paper suggests a QCA-based Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU). This ALU can generate more than 12 logical and arithmetic operations. Designed together with the majority gates, XOR gates, multiplexers, and full adders, the ALU is simulated using the QCA-Designer 2.0.3. Simulated results indicate improvements in the number of cells and reduced occupied area relative to the earlier designs. These results indicate the potential of QCA technology in enabling secure, energy-efficient, and compact computing architecture applicable in the future IoT.
Citation - WoS: 14
Citation - Scopus: 17
A novel design of coplanar 8-bit ripple carry adder using field-coupled quantum-dot cellular automata nanotechnology
(Springer Heidelberg, 2023) Kassa, Sankit; Misra, Neeraj Kumar; Ahmadpour, Seyed Sajad; Lamba, Vijay; Vadthiya, Narendar; 01. Kadir Has University
Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a prominent research field that can replace MOS technology due to constraints of short-channel effects, power consumption and lithography costs. This manuscript presents novel and efficient designs of various combinational circuits that are XOR gate, half adders (HA), full adders (FA), half subtractor (HS), full subtractor (FS), ripple carry adder (RCA) and (2 x 1) multiplexer. This study presents an innovative concept for digital circuits that can be implemented in a single layer by using 90 & DEG; cells in clock zones. The suggested circuit architectures are relatively basic and straightforward to construct a robust QCA layout. One may reduce the overall size and the number of QCA cells by using the aforementioned designs and incorporating them into bigger circuits, such as the 4-bit and 8-bit RCA. Every design suggested in the study is compared to a design already published in the literature, and it is discovered that the suggested designs are much superior in terms of latency, area, number of cells and gate counts. QCADesigner tool confirms the functional correctness of proposed circuits. All newly created FAs, Design 1, Design 2, Design 3 and Design 4, exhibit cell count improvements of 18.88%, 40%, 46.66% and 4.44%, respectively, compared to the best-reported design. The area efficiency improves by up to 83.6% and 35.11%, respectively, while the cell count improves by 67.8% and 25.15% for 4-bit and 8-bit RCA adders, indicating that they are more suited for computational sciences.
Citation - Scopus: 2
Processor Design and Application of Futuristic
(Univ Nis, 2025) Misra, Neeraj Kumar; Pathak, Nirupma; Bhoi, Bandan Kumar; Ahmadpour, Seyed-Sajad; Kassa, Sankit R.; Navimipour, Nima Jafari; Computer Engineering; 05. Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences; 01. Kadir Has University
Many devices consist of low-power processor. Quantum-dot-cellular-automata (QCA) based processor designs provide enhanced performance compared with conventional metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) based processors. Nanocomputing-based processors are often energy-efficient. We have developed Nanotechnology QCA-based different subcomponents of processor such as 2-to-4 decoder, 3-to-8 decoder, Delay Flip-flop (D-FF), and sequence counter. A potential energy proof has been measured in the 2-to-4 decoder design. The synthesis approach algorithm has been presented for all designs. Further, the potential energy calculation results show for 2-to-4 decoder. According to the synthesis results 2-to-4 decoder has improved 82.3% cell count, 86% area, and 85% latency over previous work. Comparing the primitive results with the prior one, results improved by 64% and 76% in terms of cell count and area in the design of the 3-to-8 decoder. Among the different components of the processor is D-FF, which has an improvement of 66.37% in cell counts and 62.5% in area over the prior design. Primitive results have improved, including latency, cell count, and area, showing the proposed processor design is comparable to lowpower devices and high speed. In terms of balance power, the proposed subcomponent of the processor will benefit low power device.
Scalable and Low-Power Reversible Logic for Future Devices: QCA and IBM-Based Gate Realization
(Elsevier, 2025) Ahmadpour, Seyed-Sajad; Navimipour, Nima Jafari; Zohaib, Muhammad; Misra, Neeraj Kumar; Pour, Mahsa Rastegar; Rasmi, Hadi; Das, Jadav Chandra; 01. Kadir Has University; 05. Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences; Computer Engineering
One such revolutionary approach to changing the nano-electronic landscape is integrating reversible logic with quantum dot technology that will replace the conventional complementary metal-oxide semiconductors (CMOS) circuits for ultra-high speed, low density, and energy-efficient digital designs. The implementation of the reversible structure under the most inflexible conditions, as executed by quantum laws, is a highly challenging task. Furthermore, the enormous occupying areas seriously compromise the accuracy of the output in quantum dot circuits. Because of this challenge, quantum circuits can be employed as fundamental building blocks in highperformance digital systems since their implementation has a key impact on overall system performance. This study discusses a paradigm shift in nanoscale digital design by using a 4 x 4 reversible gate that redefines the basis of efficiency and precision. This reversible gate is elaborately used in a reversible full-adder circuit, fully symbolizing the core of minimum area, ultra-low energy consumption, and perfect output accuracy. The proposed reversible circuits have been fully realized using quantum-dot cellular automata technology (QCA), simulated, and verified by the highly reliable tool such as Qiskit IBM and QCADesigner 2.0.3. Furthermore, simulations results demonstrated the superiority of the QCA-based proposed adder, which reduced occupied area by 7.14 %, and cell count by 11.57 %, respectively. This work resolves some problems and opens new boundaries toward the future of digital circuits by addressing the main challenges of stability and pushing the boundaries of reversible logic design.
Citation - WoS: 6
Citation - Scopus: 7
An Ultra-Efficient Design of Fault-Tolerant 3-Input Majority Gate (ftmg) With an Error Probability Model Based on Quantum-Dots
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2023) Ahmadpour, Seyed-Sajad; Navimipour, Nima Jafari; Kassa, Sankit; Misra, Neeraj Kumar; Yalcin, Senay; Computer Engineering; 05. Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences; 01. Kadir Has University
Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) has recently attracted significant notice thanks to their inherent ability to decrease energy dissipation and decreasing area, which is the primary need of digital circuits. However, the lack of resistance of QCA circuits under defects in previous works is a vital challenge affecting the stability of the circuit and output production. In addition, with the high defect rate in QCA, suggesting resistance and stable structures is critical. Furthermore, the 3input majority gate is a fundamental component of QCA circuits; therefore, improving this essential gate would enable the development of fault-tolerant circuits. This paper recommends a 3-input majority gate which is 100% fault-tolerant against single-cell omission defects. Moreover, the fundamental gates are introduced based on the proposed gate. In addition, an adder and a 1:2 decoder are also designed. Using QCADesigner 2.0.3 and QCAPro software, simulations of structures and analysis of power consumption are performed.