Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Bölümü Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12469/68

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Graph Optimized Locality Preserving Projection Via Heuristic Optimization Algorithms
(IEEE, 2019) Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Taşkın, Gülşen
Dimensionality reduction has been an active research topic in hyperspectral image analysis due to complexity and non-linearity of the hundreds of the spectral bands. Locality preserving projection (LPP) is a linear extension of the manifold learning and has been very effective in dimensionality reduction compared to linear methods. However, its performance heavily depends on construction of the graph affinity matrix, which has two parameters need to be optimized: k-nearest neighbor parameter and heat kernel parameter. These two parameters might be optimally chosen simply based on a grid search when using only one representative kernel parameter for all the features, but this solution is not feasible when considering a generalized heat kernel in construction the affinity matrix. In this paper, we propose to use heuristic methods, including harmony search (HS) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), in exploring the effects of the heat kernel parameters on embedding quality in terms of classification accuracy. The preliminary results obtained with the experiments on the hyperspectral images showed that HS performs better than PSO, and the heat kernel with multiple parameters achieves better performance than the isotropic kernel with single parameter.
Citation - WoS: 8
Citation - Scopus: 14
Comparative Study of Active Power Curtailment Methods of Pvs for Preventing Overvoltage on Distribution Feeders
(IEEE, 2018) Paudyal, Sumit; Bhattarai, Bishnu P.; Tonkoski, Reinaldo; Dahal, Sudarshan; Ceylan, Oğuzhan
Overvoltage is one of the major issues on distribution grids with high penetration of photovoltaic (PV) generation. Overvoltage could be prevented through the control of active/reactive power of PVs. However given the high R/X ratio of low voltage feeders voltage control by using reactive power would not be as effective as using active power. Therefore active power curtailment (APC) of PVs though not desirable becomes necessary at times to prevent the overvoltage issues. Existing literature is rich in centralized and droop-based methods for APC and/or reactive power control of PVs to prevent overvoltage issues. In this context this paper revisits the most popular existing methods and evaluates the performance of droop-based and centralized methods using a typical North American 240 V low voltage feeder with 24 residential homes. In this work our key findings are: a) droop-based methods provided conservative solutions or did not eliminate the overvoltages completely b) power flow sensitivity based droop approach led to 13% more curtailment than the centralized approaches c) centralized approach had 40% less energy curtailed compared with standard droop while no overvoltages were observed and d) operating PVs at non-unity power factor in centralized approach led to 5% less energy curtailment.
Citation - WoS: 2
A Country-Specific Analysis on Internet Interconnection Ecosystems
(IEEE, 2017) Çakmak, Görkem; Aydın, Mehmet Nafiz
With the proliferating number of diverse participants and destinations to reach, the Internet construct has become more intricate to assay. Today, Internet Service Providers (ISPs) establish resilient networks from multiple providers and broaden the number of peering links - as financially as viable. However, the complex structure of the global Internet ecosystem and entwined roles of Internet players simply prevent us from conducting generalized models for grasping interconnections which could be applied globally regardless of the local surroundings. In this paper, the global inter-domain Internet topology is scrutinized by the help of interconnection characteristics within a country-specific stance. Our study on the Internet ecosystems helps us highlight the non-uniformity of interconnections by using both "real world" metrics and network science metrics. One of the significant findings that the analysis yields is that presence of well-established Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) in an interconnection ecosystem - besides the benefit of bolstering the peering fabric - increases the competitive nature of Internet transit market and boosts the inclination to multi-home for stub networks, thus increases the resilience of national Internet constructs.
Parallel Implementation Of Iterative Rational Krylov Methods For Model Order Reduction
(IEEE, 2010) Yetkin, E. Fatih; Dağ, Hasan
Model order reduction (MOR) techniques are getting more important in large scale computational tasks like large scale electronic circuit simulations. In this paper we present some experimental work on multiprocessor systems for rational Krylov methods. These methods require huge memory and computational power especially in large scale simulations. Therefore these methods are fairly suitable for parallel computing.
Citation - Scopus: 2
Comparison of Cost-Free Computational Tools for Teaching Physics
(IEEE, 2010) Er, Neslihan Fatma; Dağ, Hasan
It is widely accepted that it is quite difficult to engage today's students, from high schools to university, both in educational activities in class and "teaching" them physics due to their prejudices about the complexity of physics. The difficulty in capturing students' attention in class for a long time also plays a role in less effective teaching during learning activities. Research shows that students learn little from traditional lectures. According to constructivist learning theories, visual aids and hands-on activities play a major role in learning physics. In addition to laboratory work there are many computational tools for teaching physics, which help teachers and students in constructing a conceptual framework. With this in mind, this paper compares freeware and open source computational tools for teaching physics.
Towards Faster Branch Outage Simulations Using Simulated Annealing and Parallel Programming
(IEEE, 2009) Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Özdemir, Aydoğan; Dağ, Hasan
Contingency studies such as branch outage and generator outage are among important studies of energy management centers operations. Branch outage modeling on the other hand is one of the basic steps of post-outage state estimation of an electrical power system. Real time implementation of the problem brings the necessity of using high speed methods while providing a reasonable accuracy. This paper presents simulated annealing based solution of the branch outage event which is formulated as a local optimization problem. To speed up the solution procedure the distributed computing toolbox of Matlab is used as a parallel programming tool. The results of the proposed method are compared to those of full AC method and are discussed both from the point of accuracy and solution speed.
Citation - WoS: 4
Citation - Scopus: 4
A Novel Approach for Voltage Control in Electrical Power Distribution Systems
(IEEE, 2018) Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Dimitrovski, Aleksandar; Starke, Michael; Tomsovic, Kevin
This paper proposes a novel approach for voltage control in 3-phase unbalanced distribution systems. The approach is based on the change of the magnetizing reactances of the voltage regulators in the system. We used an augmented Lagrangian-based optimization model to determine the optimal settings on a modified IEEE 123 Bus Test System with large PV penetration. Simulations were performed on a minute-based resolution either by controlling regulators or by controlling the magnetizing reactances of the regulators only. The simulation results presented and their comparison show that the control of the magnetizing reactances of the regulators may improve the voltage profile and may be an addition or alternative to both traditional voltage control devices such as capacitors tap changers and newer devices such as smart inverters.
Citation - WoS: 6
Citation - Scopus: 9
Assessment of Harmonic Distortion on Distribution Feeders With Electric Vehicles and Residential Pvs
(IEEE, 2017) Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Paudyal, Sumit; Dahal, Sudarshan; Karki, Nava R.
Power-electronic interfacing based devices such as photovoltaic (PV) panels and electric vehicles (EVs) cause voltage/current harmonic distortions on the power grid. The harmonic current profiles from EVs and PVs depend on the design of the controllers integrated to the PV inverters and EV chargers. Similarly the voltage and current harmonic distortions on a grid change throughout the day as the PV output power number of grid connected EVs and the other load pattern change. In this context we present harmonic assessment to demonstrate cumulative effect of large number of EVs and PVs on a medium voltage distribution grid. We will demonstrate the case studies on the IEEE 123-node distribution feeder with 20% 50% and 100% PV and EV penetrations based on time series simulations carried out for an entire day.
Citation - Scopus: 7
A Country-Specific Analysis on Internet Interconnection Ecosystems
(IEEE, 2018) Cakmak, Gorkem; Aydın, Mehmet Nafiz
With the proliferating number of diverse participants and destinations to reach the Internet construct has become more intricate to assay. Today Internet Service Providers (ISPs) establish resilient networks from multiple providers and broaden the number of peering links-as financially as viable. However the complex structure of the global Internet ecosystem and entwined roles of Internet players simply prevent us from conducting generalized models for grasping interconnections which could be applied globally regardless of the local surroundings. In this paper the global inter-domain Internet topology is scrutinized by the help of interconnection characteristics within a country-specific stance. Our study on the Internet ecosystems helps us highlight the non-uniformity of interconnections by using both 'real world' metrics and network science metrics. One of the significant findings that the analysis yields is that presence of well-established Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) in an interconnection ecosystem-besides the benefit of bolstering the peering fabric-increases the competitive nature of Internet transit market and boosts the inclination to multihome for stub networks thus increases the resilience of national Internet constructs. © 2017 IEEE.
Citation - WoS: 3
A Recommender Model Based on Trust Value and Time Decay Improve the Quality of Product Rating Score in E-Commerce Platforms
(IEEE, 2017) Işık, Muhittin; Dağ, Hasan
Most of the existing products rating score algorithms do not take fake accounts and time decay of users' ratings into account when creating the list of recommendations. The trust values and the time decay of users' ratings to an item may improve the quality of product rating score in e-commerce platforms especially when it is thought that nowadays the majority of customers read the reviews before making a purchase. In this paper we first introduce the concept trust value of users by explaining its mathematical definition and redefine the product rating score based on users' trust relationship. Then we calculate the product rating score based on time decay by making the concept time decay clear. After that we execute both algorithms together in order to show their both effects on the quality of product rating score. Finally we present experimentally effectiveness of three approaches on a large real dataset.
Citation - Scopus: 17
Comparison of Feature Selection Algorithms for Medical Data
(IEEE, 2012) Dağ, Hasan; Sayın, Kamran Emre; Yenidoğan, Işıl; Albayrak, Songül Varli; Acar, Can
Data mining application areas widen day by day. Among those areas medical area has been receiving quite a big attention. However working with very large data sets with many attributes is hard. Experts in this field use heavily advanced statistical analysis. The use of data mining techniques is fairly new. This paper compares three feature selection algorithms on medical data sets and comments on the importance of discretization of attributes. © 2012 IEEE.
Citation - Scopus: 3
A Comparative Study of Surrogate Based Learning Methods in Solving Power Flow Problem
(IEEE, 2020) Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Taşkın, Gülsen; Paudyal, Sumit
Due to increasing volume of measurements in smart grids, surrogate based learning approaches for modeling the power grids are becoming popular. This paper uses regression based models to find the unknown state variables on power systems. Generally, to determine these states, nonlinear systems of power flow equations are solved iteratively. This study considers that the power flow problem can be modeled as an data driven type of a model. Then, the state variables, i.e., voltage magnitudes and phase angles are obtained using machine learning based approaches, namely, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), and Support Vector Regression (SVR). Several simulations are performed on the IEEE 14 and 30-Bus test systems to validate surrogate based learning based models. Moreover, input data was modified with noise to simulate measurement errors. Numerical results showed that all three models can find state variables reasonably well even with measurement noise.
Citation - Scopus: 6
Parallel-In Implementation of Transient Stability Analysis on a Linux Cluster With Infiniband
(IEEE, 2012) Soykan, Gürkan; Flueck, Alexander J.; Dağ, Hasan
On-line transient stability analysis is an inevitable way to provide real time power system security and control. Parallel computing is one of the most viable ways to perform on-line transient stability analysis. This paper presents the performance results of a parallel-in-space algorithm based on a multilevel partitioning scheme on an Infiniband cluster system. The algorithm decreases the transient stability simulation time using METIS for partitioning in conjunction with the linearized update solution process of the Very Dishonest Newton Method when solving the differential-algebraic systems of equations [1]. Two real power systems a 3493-bus system with 844 generators and a 7935-bus system with 2135 generators are tested on a Linux-cluster system with 16 nodes. Each node has 2 multicore processors and is connected to each other by Infiniband network. The properties of a test system have a large impact on the performance of the parallel algorithm used since it affects communication duration. © 2012 IEEE.
Citation - Scopus: 1
Semi-Centralized Control of Distributed Generation in Smart Grids
(IEEE, 2018) Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Pisica, Ioana; Paudyal, Sumit
This paper proposes a semi-centralized intelligent control approach for voltage regulation in distribution grids based on sensitivity calculations. The model checks the voltage magnitudes of each end of each lateral in the system one by one then if any of these violates the allowed voltage magnitudes each node in a single lateral sends its reactive power capability and sensitivity information to the sensor located at the beginning node of that lateral. This information is sorted at the sensor and required voltage is computed and assigned to the bids one by one. This paper tests this approach on a modified 33 Node Distribution Test system with several renewable energy sources: photovoltaics (PVs) and wind turbines (WTs) and presents the numerical results based on a 15 minute resolution load data PV outputs and WT outputs.
Citation - WoS: 53
Citation - Scopus: 96
Bitcoin Forecasting Using Arima and Prophet
(IEEE, 2018) Yenidoğan, Işıl; Çayır, Aykut; Kozan, Ozan; Dağ, Tugce; Arslan, Çiğdem
This paper presents all studies methodology and results about Bitcoin forecasting with PROPHET and ARIMA methods using R analytics platform. To find the most accurate forecast model the performance metrics of PROPHET and AMNIA methods are compared on the same dataset. The dataset selected 16r this study starts from May 2016 and ends in March 2018 which is the interval that Bitcoin values changing significantly against the other currencies. Data is prepared for time series analysis by performing data preprocessing steps such as time stamp conversion and feature selection. Although the time series analysis has a univariate characteristics it is aimed to include some additional variables to each model to improve the forecasting accuracy. Those additional variables are selected based on different correlation studies between cryptocurrencies and real currencies. The model selection for both ARIMA and PROPHET is done by using threefold splitting technique considering the time series characteristics of the dataset. The threefold splitting technique gave the optimum ratios for training validation and test sets. Filially two different models are created and compared in terms of performance metrics. Based on the extensive testing we see that PROPHET outperforms ARIMA by 0.94 to 0.68 in R-2 values.
Citation - Scopus: 2
Post Outage Bus Voltage Calculations for Double Branch Outages
(IEEE, 2012) Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Ozdemir, Aydogan; Dağ, Hasan
Secure operation of electrical power systems is vital hence fast and accurate post-outage state calculations are important for contingency analysis. Contingency analysis includes simulations of both the single and double branch outages. This paper presents constrained optimization problem of a recently developed double branch outage model. Harmony search algorithm is used as an optimization tool. IEEE 30 Bus Test system simulation results are given and compared with those of the AC load flow in terms of computational accuracy. Speed test results of IEEE 14 30 57 118 and 300 Bus Test Systems are illustrated and compared with those of the AC load flow calculations. © 2012 IEEE.
On-Line Transient Stability Assessment Using Matlab Parallel Programming Environment
(IEEE, 2010) Soykan, Gürkan; Dağ, Hasan
Transient Stability Assessment (TSA) is the major part of Dynamic Security Assessment (DSA) in an electric power system. On-line TSA has gained more importance for power system security in last two decades. The decreasing costs of hardware and advanced package programs and techniques encourage researchers to apply parallel programming to the problems that are either too much time consuming or impossible to solve using serial computers. The real-time evaluation of TSA is now almost possible thanks to such tools and techniques. We demonstrate the use of the parallel computing toolbox of Mat lab for TSA. In this regard IEEE 57 and 118 bus systems are tested with 57 and 56 contingencies respectively. Each contingency requires solution of a transient stability problem. The parallel performance of this implementation is expected to spur researchers to use parallel programming in Mat lab environment. It requires minimal knowledge regarding parallel programming.
Optimization of Graph Affinity Matrix With Heuristic Methods in Dimensionality Reduction of Hypespectral Images
(IEEE, 2019) Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Taşkın, Gülşen
Hyperspectral images include hundreds of spectral bands, adjacent ones of which are often highly correlated and noisy, leading to a decrease in classification performance as well as a high increase in computational time. Dimensionality reduction techniques, especially the nonlinear ones, are very effective tools to solve these issues. Locality preserving projection (LPP) is one of those graph based methods providing a better representation of the high dimensional data in the low-dimensional space compared to linear methods. However, its performance heavily depends on the parameters of the affinity matrix, that are k-nearest neighbor and heat kernel parameters. Using simple methods like grid-search, optimization of these parameters becomes very computationally demanding process especially when considering a generalized heat kernel, including an exclusive parameter per feature in the high dimensional space. The aim of this paper is to show the effectiveness of the heuristic methods, including harmony search (HS) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), in graph affinity optimization constructed with a generalized heat kernel. The preliminary results obtained with the experiments on the hyperspectral images showed that HS performs better than PSO, and the heat kernel with multiple parameters achieves better performance than the heat kernel with a single parameter.
Citation - Scopus: 1
Parallel Contingency Analysis Using Differential Evolution Based Solution for Branch Outage Problem
(IEEE, 2010) Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Dağ, Hasan; Özdemir, Aydoğan
Contingency analysis is one of the most fundamental work an electricity management center operator has to perform regularly. If both bus voltage magnitudes and reactive power flowing on the branches during any type of outages are within the acceptable limits the system is called secure. In this paper we solve the contingency problem using a recently developed local constrained optimization based branch outage problem. The optimization problem resulted from the formulation of branch outage is solved by differential evolution method. Using Matlab's parallel computing toolbox contingency analysis for IEEE 300 test system is performed and the results are presented. The study shows that it is straight forward to implement contingency analysis on the Matlab's parallel environment and obtain near linear speedups.
Citation - WoS: 137
Citation - Scopus: 176
Coordinated Electric Vehicle Charging With Reactive Power Support To Distribution Grids
(IEEE, 2019) Wang, Jingyuan; Bharati, Guna R.; Paudyal, Sumit; Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Bhattarai, Bishnu P.; Myers, Kurt S.
We develop hierarchical coordination frameworks to optimally manage active and reactive power dispatch of number of spatially distributed electric vehicles (EVs) incorporating distribution grid level constraints. The frameworks consist of detailed mathematical models which can benefit the operation of both entities involved i.e. the grid operations and EV charging. The first model comprises of a comprehensive optimal power flow model at the distribution grid level while the second model represents detailed optimal EV charging with reactive power support to the grid. We demonstrate benefits of coordinated dispatch of active and reactive power from EVs using a 33-node distribution feeder with large number of EVs (more than 5000). Case studies demonstrate that in constrained distribution grids coordinated charging reduces the average cost of EV charging if the charging takes place at nonunity power factor mode compared to unity power factor. Similarly the results also demonstrate that distribution grids can accommodate charging of increased number of EVs if EV charging takes place at nonunity power factor mode compared to unity power factor.

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