Türk Hukuku'nda Joint Venture düzenlemeleri
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Date
2013
Authors
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Publisher
Kadir Has Üniversitesi
Abstract
Günümüzde çok uluslu şirketler, başka bir ülkede gösterecekleri ticari faaliyetleri tek başlarına yürütmek yerine, başka bir teşebbüsle ortak olarak yapmak yolunu seçmektedirler. Bu amaçla seçilen işbirliği modellerinin başında da joint venture gelmektedir. Uluslararası ticarette şirketlerin ürettikleri mal ve hizmetleri diğer ülkelerdeki tüketicilerin kullanımına sunmaları genellikle joint venture sözleşmeleri vasıtasıyla mümkün olmaktadır. Zira joint venture ile risk paylaşılmakta, pazara giriş engelleri aşılmakta, teknolojik ve teknik bilgiye ulaşmak kolaylaşmakta ve teşebbüslerin pazar gücü artmaktadır. Joint venture ile kamu tüzel kişileri, çok uluslu şirketler, gerçek veya tüzel kişiler bir sözleşmesel ilişkiye girmekte, diğer bir deyişle bir sözleşme çatısı altında toplanmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle, çoğu hukuk sistemi joint venture ile ilgili yasal düzenlemeler yapmıştır.
In todays world, multinational companies prefer working with another company while conducting commercial business abroad. The most common method to achieve this cooperation is 'joint venture'.In international business, distribution of products and services abroad is possible through joint venture contracts. With joint venture, risk can be spread, foreign market obstacles may be overcome, easier access to technologic and technical knowledge can be acquired and entrepreneurship?s overall standing in the market may be strengthened. Corporate legal bodies, multinational companies, natural person and legal entities enter a contractual relationship under the roof of Joint Venture. Because of this, most countries regulate 'joint venture' in their legal system.Considering Turkish Laws, there is no regulation about joint venture. That said, due to joint venture's purpose, elements, parties of the agreement and the contract's nature falls within the jurisdiction of certain legislative acts.
In todays world, multinational companies prefer working with another company while conducting commercial business abroad. The most common method to achieve this cooperation is 'joint venture'.In international business, distribution of products and services abroad is possible through joint venture contracts. With joint venture, risk can be spread, foreign market obstacles may be overcome, easier access to technologic and technical knowledge can be acquired and entrepreneurship?s overall standing in the market may be strengthened. Corporate legal bodies, multinational companies, natural person and legal entities enter a contractual relationship under the roof of Joint Venture. Because of this, most countries regulate 'joint venture' in their legal system.Considering Turkish Laws, there is no regulation about joint venture. That said, due to joint venture's purpose, elements, parties of the agreement and the contract's nature falls within the jurisdiction of certain legislative acts.
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Keywords
Joint venture, Küreselleşme, İşbirliği, Ortak girişim, Globalization, Alliance, Joint enterprise