Does normoxemic cardiopulmonary bypass prevent myocardial reoxygenation injury in cyanotic children?

dc.contributor.authorBulutcu, Füsun S.
dc.contributor.authorBayındır, Osman
dc.contributor.authorPolat, Bülent
dc.contributor.authorYalçın, Yalim
dc.contributor.authorÖzbek, Uğur
dc.contributor.authorCakali, Emine
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-27T08:01:01Z
dc.date.available2019-06-27T08:01:01Z
dc.date.issued2002
dc.description.abstractObjective: To evaluate whether the deleterious effect of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) can be prevented by controlling PaO2 in cyanotic children. Design: Prospective randomized clinical study. Setting: Single university hospital. Participants: Pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery for repair of congenital heart disease (n = 24). Interventions: Patients were randomly allocated into 3 groups. Patients in the acyanotic group (group I n = 10) had CPB initiated at a fraction of inspired oxygen (F1O2) of 1.0 (PO2 300 to 350 mmHg). Cyanotic patients were subdivided as follows: Group 11 (n = 7) had CPB initiated at an F1O2 of 1.0 and group III (n = 7) had CPB initiated at an F1O2 of 0.21 (PO2 90 to 110 mmHg). A biopsy specimen of right atrial tissue was removed during venous cannulation and another sample was removed after CPB before aortic cross-clamping. The tissue was incubated in 4 mmol/L of t-butylhydroperoxide and the malondialdehyde (MDA) level was measured to determine the antioxidant reserve capacity. Blood samples for cytokine levels tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-6 response to CPB were collected after induction of anesthesia and at the end of CPB before prolamine administration. Measurements and Main Results: After initiation of CPB MDA level rose markedly in the cyanotic groups compared with the acyanotic group (210 +/- 118% v 52 +/- 34% p < 0.05) which indicated the depletion of antioxidants. After initiation of CPB TNF-&alphaen_US]
dc.description.abstractand IL-6 levels of the cyanotic groups were higher than for the acyanotic group (168 +/- 77 v 85 +/- 57 p < 0.001en_US]
dc.description.abstract249 +/- 131 v 52 +/- 40en_US]
dc.description.abstractp < 0.001). When a comparison between the cyanotic groups was performed group II (initiating CPB at an F1O2 of 1.0) had significantly increased MDA production compared with group III (initiating CPB at an F1O2 of 0.21) (302 +/- 134% v 133 +/- 74% p < 0.05). Group If had higher TNF-alpha and IL-6 levels than group III (204 +/- 81 v 131 +/- 52 p < 0.001en_US]
dc.description.abstract308 +/- 147 v 191 +/- 81 p < 0.01). Conclusion: Conventional clinical methods of initiating CPB at a hyperoxemic PO2 may increase the possibility of myocardial reoxygenation injury in cyanotic children. This deleterious effect of reoxygenation can be modified by initiating CPB at a lower level of oxygen concentration. Subsequent long-term studies are needed to determine the best method of decreasing the oxygen concentration of the CPB circuit. Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.en_US]
dc.identifier.citation18
dc.identifier.doi10.1053/jcan.2002.124142en_US
dc.identifier.endpage333
dc.identifier.issn1053-0770en_US
dc.identifier.issn1053-0770
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.pmid12073205en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-0036017630en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage330en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12469/213
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1053/jcan.2002.124142
dc.identifier.volume16en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000176417200012en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherW.B. Saunders Co Ltden_US
dc.relation.journalJournal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesiaen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectReoxygenation injuryen_US
dc.subjectAntioxidant reserve capacityen_US
dc.subjectCyanotic congenital hearten_US
dc.subjectCardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)en_US
dc.titleDoes normoxemic cardiopulmonary bypass prevent myocardial reoxygenation injury in cyanotic children?en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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