Energy consumption and income in Chinese provinces: heterogeneous panel causality analysis

dc.contributor.authorAkkemik, K. Ali
dc.contributor.authorGöksal, Koray
dc.contributor.authorLi, Jia
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-27T08:04:00Z
dc.date.available2019-06-27T08:04:00Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.departmentFakülteler, İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Ekonomi Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractRecently energy production in China fell behind energy consumption. This poses important challenges for the rapidly growing Chinese economy. As a consequence the causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP is an important empirical issue. This paper examines Granger causality between energy consumption and GDP in China using province-level data. The current paper extends the Granger causality analysis employed in previous studies by taking into account panel heterogeneity. Specifically four different causal relationships are examined: homogeneous non-causality (HNC) homogeneous causality (HC) heterogeneous non-causality (HENC) and heterogeneous causality (HEC). HC and HNC hypotheses are rejected for causality in either direction from GDP to energy or from energy to GDP which implies that the panel made up of Chinese provinces is not homogeneous. Then heterogeneous causality tests (HEC ad HENC) are conducted for each province. For the causality running from GDP to energy 19 provinces exhibit HEC and 11 provinces exhibit HENC. For the causality running from energy to GDP 14 provinces exhibit HEC and 16 provinces exhibit HENC. The results suggest that the Chinese government should incorporate a regional perspective while formulating and implementing energy policies. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.en_US]
dc.identifier.citation24
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.05.025en_US
dc.identifier.endpage454
dc.identifier.issn0306-2619en_US
dc.identifier.issn0306-2619
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84864804318en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.startpage445en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12469/877
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.05.025
dc.identifier.volume99en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000308049400048en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.institutionauthorAkkemik, K. Alien_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Scienceen_US
dc.relation.journalApplied Energyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectEnergyen_US
dc.subjectChinaen_US
dc.subjectCausalityen_US
dc.subjectHeterogeneous panelen_US
dc.titleEnergy consumption and income in Chinese provinces: heterogeneous panel causality analysisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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