Biomarkers of Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Waterpipe Tobacco Venue Employees in Istanbul Moscow and Cairo

dc.contributor.author Çarkoğlu, Aslı
dc.contributor.author Rule, Ana M.
dc.contributor.author Magid, Hoda
dc.contributor.author Ferguson, Jacqueline
dc.contributor.author Susan, Jolie
dc.contributor.author Sun, Zhuolu
dc.contributor.author Torrey, Christine
dc.contributor.author Abubaker, Salahaddin
dc.contributor.author Levshin, Vladimir
dc.contributor.author Çarkoğlu, Aslı
dc.contributor.author Radwan, Ghada Nasr
dc.contributor.author El-Rabbat, Maha
dc.contributor.author Cohen, Joanna E.
dc.contributor.author Strickland, Paul
dc.contributor.author Breysse, Patrick N.
dc.contributor.author Navas-Acien, Ana
dc.contributor.other Psychology
dc.date.accessioned 2019-06-27T08:05:57Z
dc.date.available 2019-06-27T08:05:57Z
dc.date.issued 2018
dc.department Fakülteler, İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü en_US
dc.description.abstract Background: Most smoke-free legislation to reduce secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure exempts waterpipe (hookah) smoking venues. Few studies have examined SHS exposure in waterpipe venues and their employees. Methods: We surveyed 276 employees of 46 waterpipe tobacco venues in Istanbul Moscow and Cairo. We interviewed venue managers and employees and collected biological samples from employees to measure exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) hair nicotine saliva cotinine urine cotinine urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) and urine 1-hydroxypyrene glucuronide (1-OHPG). We estimated adjusted geometric mean ratios (GMR) of each SHS biomarker by employee characteristics and indoor air SHS measures. Results: There were 73 nonsmoking employees and 203 current smokers of cigarettes or waterpipe. In nonsmokers the median (interquartile) range concentrations of SHS biomarkers were 1.1 (0.2 40.9) mu g/g creatinine urine cotinine 5.5 (2 15) ng/mL saliva cotinine 0.95 (0.36 5.02) ng/mg hair nicotine 1.48 (0.98 3.97) pg/mg creatinine urine NNAL 0.54 (0.25 0.97) pmol/mg creatinine urine 1-OHPG and 1.67 (1.33 2.33) ppm exhaled CO. An 8-hour increase in work hours was associated with higher urine cotinine (GMR: 1.68 95% CI: 1.20 2.37) and hair nicotine (GMR: 1.22 95% CI: 1.05 1.43). Lighting waterpipes was associated with higher saliva cotinine (GMR: 2.83 95% CI: 1.05 7.62). Conclusions: Nonsmoking employees of waterpipe tobacco venues were exposed to high levels of SHS including measurable levels of carcinogenic biomarkers (tobacco-specific nitrosamines and PAHs). en_US]
dc.identifier.citationcount 15
dc.identifier.doi 10.1093/ntr/ntx125 en_US
dc.identifier.endpage 491
dc.identifier.issn 1462-2203 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1469-994X en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1462-2203
dc.identifier.issn 1469-994X
dc.identifier.issue 4
dc.identifier.pmid 28582531 en_US
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-85043588685 en_US
dc.identifier.scopusquality Q1
dc.identifier.startpage 482 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12469/1137
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx125
dc.identifier.volume 20 en_US
dc.identifier.wos WOS:000427180200011 en_US
dc.identifier.wosquality Q1
dc.institutionauthor Çarkoğlu, Aslı en_US
dc.institutionauthor El-Rabbat, Maha en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Oxford University Press en_US
dc.relation.journal Nicotine & Tobacco Research en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.scopus.citedbyCount 17
dc.title Biomarkers of Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Waterpipe Tobacco Venue Employees in Istanbul Moscow and Cairo en_US
dc.type Article en_US
dc.wos.citedbyCount 15
dspace.entity.type Publication
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery 211ed1cb-2559-4c2e-b1b5-9001ccd7c139
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 9390486a-b1dc-46cf-ad5f-31415f0c8b95
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication.latestForDiscovery 9390486a-b1dc-46cf-ad5f-31415f0c8b95

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